ἄλλος

ἄλλος, η, ο, Cypr.[full] αἶλος Inscr.Cypr.135 H. ([place name] Idalion): (from ἀλ

A yος, cf. Lat. alius):—another, i. e. one besides what has been mentioned, either Adj. or Pron.: when Adj., its Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen.,

Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476

;

θεῶν ἄ. 16.446

:—ἄ. μέν . . ἄ. δέ . . one . . another . . , more rarely the one . . the other . . (of two persons, etc.), Il.22.493, etc.; τὰ μέν . . ἄλλα δέ . . Il.6.147, and [dialect] Att.; ἕτερον μέν . . ἄλλον δέ . . Il.9.313; ἄλλο μέν . . ἑτέρου δέ . . Hdt.1.32;

θάτερον . . τὸ δ' ἄλλο E.IT962

.

II with τις, any other,

οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ' ἄρα Κασσάνδρη Il.24.697

;

ἄ. τις Hdt. 3.85

; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no other, ibid.;

ἄλλα πολλά Il.9.639

;

πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα Th.3.56

; for

εἴ τις ἄλλος Id.6.32

, etc., and

εἴ τις καὶ ἄ. X.An.1.4.15

, etc., v. εἰ.

2 freq. with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει one man says one thing, one another, X.An.2.1.15;

ἄ. ἄλλω' ἔλεγεν Pl.Smp.220c

;

ἄ. ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An. 4.8.19

; v. ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in pl.,

παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου, τὸν δ' ἐπ' ἄλλου χρείᾳ . . ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα Pl.R.369c

, cf. X.Cyr.2.1.4, etc.: pl., ἄλλοι when the several parties are pl.,

λείπουσι τὸν λόφον . . ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν X.An.1.10.13

.

3 ἄ. καὶ ἄ., one and then another, one or two, X.An.1.5.12; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, Id.Cyr.4.1.15; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to different points, Euc.1.7.

4 repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος quite another sort, E.Ph.132.

5 οὐδ' ἄ. for οὐδέτερος, Theoc.6.45.

6 with Art., ὁ ἄλλος, the rest, all besides; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι ([dialect] Ion. [var] contr. ὧλλοι) all the others, the rest, freq. from Hom. downwards (ἄλλοι in same signf., Il.2.1); τὰ ἄλλα, [var] contr. τἆλλα, all else,

τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός Scol. 1

(Pytherm.); in [dialect] Att. freq. as Adv., for the rest, esp. in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. IG1.27a70, etc.: of Time, = τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον, X.HG3.2.2; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, = ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, Lys. 14.4 (but also of the past, D.20.16); τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει, next day, next year, X.HG1.1.13, 1.2.1; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί . . all others and especially . . ,

γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα Hdt.1.1

, etc.; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί . . Pl.Tht.142c; (v.

ἄλλως 1

):—τὸ ἄλλο is much less freq. than τὰ ἄλλα.

7 with Numerals, yet, still, further,

τρίτον ἄ. γένος Hes.Op.143

; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ. yet a fifth river, Hdt.4.54, cf. A.Th.486, S.Ant.1295, etc.

8 in enumerations, as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants also, Od.6.84;

μήτηρ ἠδὲ πατὴρ ἠδ' ἄλλοι πάντες ἑταῖροι 9.367

; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, X.An.1.5.5;

πολιτῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ξένων Pl.Grg.473d

; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν besides, Aeschin.1.163:—pleonastic,

παρ' ἀγγέλων ἄλλων ἀκούειν S.OT7

, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.2;

ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον Il.4.81

;

γυναικῶν τῶν ἄλλων μία E.Med.945

;

μόνη τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιστημῶν Pl.Chrm.166e

; with [comp] Comp., freq. in Hom.,

οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄ. Ἀχαιῶν Il.15.569

, cf. 22.106, al.; with [comp] Sup.,

ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων Od. 5.105

.

III less freq., = ἀλλοῖος, of other sort, different, Il.13.64, 21.22;

ἄ. γέγονεν Pl.Phdr.241a

.

2 in this sense, c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other than just, X.Mem.4.4.25:—followed by ἤ . . , with preceding neg., οὐδὲ ἄλλο . . , οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν) . ., ἤ . . nothing else than . . , Hdt.1.49, 7.168, Th.4.14;

οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ' ἤπτήξας A.Pers.209

; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one only thinks, Pl. Tht.195e:—more freq. in questions, τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γώ . . ; A.Pr.440; τί δ' ἄλλογ' ἢπόνοι . . ; Id.Th.852: ellipt., τί ἄλλο (sc. πάσχω ) ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι; X.Cyr.4.3.20; τί ἄλλο (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν; Th.3.39:—followed by πλήν, S.Aj.125, Ar.Ach.39; by Preps., πρό . .Hdt.3.85; ἀντί . . A.Pr.467; παρά . . Pl.Phd.80b, etc.: with neg., sts. followed by ἀλλά, Il.18.403, 21.275:—see also ἄλλο τι.

3 other than what is, untrue, unreal, Od.4.348.

4 other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some unworthy motive, D. 21.218, cf. Plu.2.187d, etc.; cf. ἄλλως.